Thursday, February 23, 2012

This Week in History… 15th-22nd December

Posted by Kelly_Shuttleworth On November - 29 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

 

 December 15th 1966: The Death of Walt Disney

 Disney was  a popular showman, as well as an innovator in animation and theme  park design, his most famous achievement was the founding of Walt Disney productions, which is now arguably the best known movie production company in the world.  He also created some of the world’s most well-known fictional characters including Mickey Mouse, for whom Disney himself provided the original voice. During his lifetime Walt Disney won twenty-two Academy Awards, giving him more awards and nominations than any other person in history. On December 15th 1966, Disney died from lung cancer in California, creating the well-known urban legend that his body has been cryogenically frozen and is still stored underneath the Pirates of the Caribbean ride in Disneyland.

December 16th 1653: Oliver Cromwell takes control

Oliver Cromwell led the New Model Army to victory against the Royalists in the English Civil War 1642-51, resulting in the execution of King Charles I in 1649. Oliver Cromwell became the Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, including Scotland and Ireland, where his extreme measures against Catholics are strongly remembered. Cromwell ruled until his death in 1658 and is now considered to be one of the most controversial historical figures due to the reported massacres in Ireland, which some say verge on genocide.

 

December 17th 1973: Homosexuality no longer classified as a mental disease

The American Psychiatric Association removed homosexuality from its list of mental diseases, which it had been included on since 1952. The removal was instigated after research gathered by the National Institute of Mental Health failed to produce and empirical of scientific evidence to support the classification.

December 18th 1989: The Simpsons debuts!

After initially appearing as a series of shorts on The Tracey Ulman Show, The Simpsons debuted its first half hour episode to surprise success. Since then the satirical parody of the American lifestyle has become the longest running American sitcom and cartoon series, as well as being made into a high-grossing movie. Did you know – there are several websites on the internet purely dedicated to finding out which state the Simpsons family live in! Here’s one: http://www.simpsonsstate.com/index.php

December 19th 1984: Hong Kong is returned to China

A historic Sino-British Joint declaration was signed by British and Chinese governments, stating that Hong Kong would be returned to Communist China in 1997. This was after Britain reclassified Hong Kong from a British Crown Colony to an Independent Territory in 1983, effectively ending 156 years of British Sovereignty. China agreed to a principle of “one country, two systems” which allowed Hong Kong to have a capitalist economy and enjoy existing rights and freedoms.

December 20th 1192: Richard the Lionheart is captured

Richard I of England, commonly known as Richard the Lionheart, was the Christian commander of the Third Crusade, who achieved notable victories but was ultimately unable to regain Jerusalem. On his journey back, Richard the Lionheart was captured and imprisoned by Leopald V, the Duke of Austria, for 3 months before being allowed to return to Britain. Richard and his men were disguised as lowly pilgrims at the time of his capture, and he was allegedly identified by his wearing of an expensive ring or his insistence on eating roast chicken, a delicacy at the time.

December 21st 1913: The first crossword is published

Liverpool journalist, Arthur Wynne, created the first crossword in the world and christened it a ‘word-cross’. It was published in the New York World, and became a regular feature in many papers by 1917 – reaching a ‘crossword craze’ by 1921.

December 22nd 1984: ‘Subway Vigilante’ shoots 4 men

Bernhard Goetz shot four black youths on a Manhattan subway, claiming they were about to rob him. He was convicted for the illegal possession of a firearm and was dubbed the “Subway Vigilante” by the New York press, strangely becoming a symbol of New Yorkers’ frustrations with a high crime rate. This incident sparked of national debate about vigilantism, legal limits of self-defense and the perceptions of race in crime.

This Week In History… 24th – 30th November

Posted by Kelly_Shuttleworth On November - 24 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

 24th November 1991: The Death of Freddie Mercury

  Freddie Mercury, born Farrokh Bulsara, was the lead vocalist of Queen, famed for his  flamboyant stage personality and powerful voice with a four octave range. Mercury continues  to be voted the greatest rock singer and entertainer in history and was the composer of many  of Queen’s greatest hits, including ‘Killer Queen’, ‘Bohemian Rhapsody’ and ‘Don’t Stop Me Now’.  His death occurred at age 45 from AIDS, just one day after Freddie Mercury publicly  acknowledged he had the disease.

 

25th November 1984: Do They Know It’s Christmas?

36 well-known musicians gathered in Notting Hill studio to record Band Aid’s single ‘Do They Know It’s Christmas’ in order to raise money for the famine in Ethiopia. It was organized by Bob Geldof (The Boomtown Rats) and Midge Ure and included the vocals of many names such as Bono, David Bowie, Boy George, George Michael and Paul McCartney. The single stayed at Number 1 in the UK for more than 5 weeks and sold over 3 million copies, with all the money going to charity.

26th November 1902: Maurice McDonald is born

The elder of the two McDonald brothers, Maurice, was born on this day and would later go on to establish the first McDonalds Restaurant in 1940 in California with Richard McDonald. They would begin franchising their successful restaurant chain in 1953 before Ray Kroc purchased the brand off them in 1961, turning it into the global fast-food franchise that it is nowadays.

 

27th November 1978: Harvey Milk is assassinated

Harvey Milk was the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, portrayed by Sean Penn in ‘Milk’, and served 11 months in office, succeeding in passing a gay rights decree in 1978. On 27th November, Milk and the Mayor George Moscone were assassinated by Dan White for political reasons, turning Milk into an icon seen as a martyr for gay rights. He has now been called the most significant LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender) official ever elected in the US.

 

28th November 1990: Margaret Thatcher Quits

The first female British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher formerly tendered her resignation to the Queen and left Downing Street for the last time after being in office from 1979. Her hard line against Trade Unions and the Soviet Union had earned Thatcher the nickname of the ‘Iron Lady’, but the worsening economic situation of 1989-90 saw her popularity decline rapidly and Thatcher saw her forced leaving as a betrayal.

 

29th November 1898: Birth of C.S Lewis

C.S Lewis was a well known writer who amongst other books wrote “The Chronicles of Narnia” and “The Screwtape Letters”. Lewis was also a friend of J. R. R. Tolkien and both authors were leading figures in the English faculty at Oxford University and in the informal Oxford literary group known as the ‘Inklings’. When he died of renal failure shortly before his 65th birthday, there was minimal press as it happened on the same day as the assassination of JFK, however his books continue to be extremely popular.

 

30th November 1982: Michael Jackson releases ‘Thriller’

 In just over a year, ‘Thriller’ became, and currently remains, the bestselling album of all time with 110 million copies worldwide and is also tied for the best-selling album in the United States. The album won a record-breaking eight Grammy awards at the 1984 Grammys and was the 6th studio album released by Michael Jackson. It also broke down racial barriers, with the music video being preserved by the US Library of Congress for being culturally significant. It is now looked upon as a defining point and highlight in Michael Jackson’s unfortunately ended career.

The final eight are ready. Are you?

Posted by Majdie Hajjar On November - 22 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

The draw for the World Tour finals was made today and in all honesty, it’s a crackerjack of a draw. The players are evenly split out and there doesn’t seem to be a group that is stronger than the other. The eight players are the ones that I previewed a couple of weeks ago.

 

Group A

-        Novak Djokovic (1)

-        Andy Murray (3)

-        David Ferrer (5)

-        Tomas Berdych (7)

 

Group B

-        Rafael Nadal (2)

-        Roger Federer (4)

-        Jo-Wilfried Tsonga (6)

-        Mardy Fish (8)

 

For me, the biggest issue is fitness. It is no secret that players are often complaining about the long and grueling ATP season and we’ve seen it take its toll on most players. Djokovic has an ailing shoulder problem which forced him to withdraw from Paris and was the reason for his loss in Basel. Murray has a strained glute muscle which could rear its ugly head during the week. Nadal has a lack of match-practice as he’s only played a couple of matches since his US Open loss and hasn’t played in 5 weeks so that could be a big issue for him. While Fish has an injury in his left abductor muscle which forced him to retire in Paris.

 

Having said that, these guys are top pros and with Fish as a possible exception, all the players should be well rested and recuperated to put on a spectacle that meets the eyes. There are premium clashes everywhere you look not least the Djokovic vs Murray and Nadal vs Federer clashes. If their past meetings this year (and last year) are anything to go by then we are in for a cracker! Berdych and Tsonga are my revised dark-horses for the tournament given their phenomenal indoor season. Look out for Tsonga who played some superb tennis in the Paris Masters – he could really trouble Federer, like he did at Wimbledon this year.

 

Taking into consideration the tournaments and stories that have taken place since I previewed the WTF, I am going to make some changes to my predictions. I think Group A is fascinating because any one of those four can advance. I really feel Berdych has a great chance, especially as he owns a winning record against Murray (remember he beat him just last week in Paris ending his 17 match winning streak). It all depends on fitness and motivation for Djokovic. If he’s up for it then he’s shown what he can do in 2011 – he could do some real damage. Murray has not gotten an easy draw and as the home favourite, he will be looking to beat Ferrer and I can see him doing so. His problem comes with Djokovic; beat him and he’ll be looking good to qualify from the group. However should he lose to him and then proceed to a very tough looking match in Berdych, then Murray could be in a world of hurt! This is what makes the World Tour Finals so great. Any one of eight players can win the title – and all the matches are potential classics.

 

For me, I think Rafael Nadal will not make it out of the group stages for the 2nd time in three years. I just feel that having not played for 5 weeks and having very little match-practice and confidence given that draining loss at the US Open, coupled with the fact that he has a poor record at the season ending tournament and the fact that Federer has beaten Rafa on all three occasions that they have faced each other in the season finale, we could have a shock on our hands. Look for Tsonga to take his place and advance to the semis where he could face either Djokovic or Murray in what could potentially be an absolute classic. Given Federer’s recent surge of form, he is now the bookie’s favourite to retain his title and I wouldn’t put it past him to do so. Remember if he wins this tournament he (almost certainly, depending on other results) replaces Andy Murray as world number three.

 

So my picks for the semis are now going to be;

Murray vs Tsonga

Djokovic vs Federer

 

With the final being

Murray vs Federer

 

With Federer emerging as the winner for a record 6th time.

 

The final eight are ready for the biggest showdown of the season. Are you?

Roger Federer; breaking records left, right and centre

Posted by Majdie Hajjar On November - 22 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Roger Federer; continuing to write history (Reuters)

I’m going to go right ahead and pull out a cliché. Every time this man steps on court, it seems like he’s breaking records. Roger Federer was having a mediocre season by his own lofty standards but during the past fortnight, he has righted that and turned a mediocre season into a decent one simply by the records that he broke recently. During his title success in Basel, Federer achieved over forty wins at a tournament outside a Grand Slam and has consequently now won his fifth title in Basel dismantling Kei Nishikori of Japan in the final comfortably. He followed that up with a stunning display of tennis at the Paris Masters where he won his maiden Paris title. By doing so, he became only the seventh man in history to reach 800 career victories. To put how great an achievement that is into perspective: no current active player has played 800 career matches, let alone won 800! On reaching the 800 club, Federer said: “It’s nice. It’s just another win, but it’s a special one nevertheless, because 800 is definitely a big number.” He also became the first man in history to reach all nine Masters Series 1000 finals and, by winning Paris, he has won 7 of the 9 year-round prestigious events. He currently owns 18 Masters 1000 titles, only one behind the all-time leader – Rafael Nadal. Roger Federer also became the first man to reach 30 ATP Masters finals. Federer currently leads the way with 246 Masters 1000 wins, well clear of 2nd placed Andre Agassi. Not to mention the fact that Roger has now won over 50 matches for the tenth consecutive reason. He has also made his 99th tour final only behind Vilas with 104, McEnroe with 108, Lendl with 146 and Connors with 163. Who’s to bet he won’t make his 100th final in London next week given his recent form?

 

Despite all of these stunning records there are two that are often overlooked but are the most impressive ones there are. After playing nearly 1000 career ATP matches, Roger Federer has never ever retired from a tennis match once he was walked onto the court. The older he gets the more impressive that stat becomes. He has also appeared in 48 consecutive Grand Slams, only 8 behind the all-time leader, Wayne Ferreira. Those two stats might not seem like much but part of what makes an athlete so great is his longevity and his ability to maintain such a high level for such a long time. (This is going to be something that I’ll discuss in regards to Novak’s season and where it stands on the all-time greatest seasons in next month’s review of the 2011 season). Roger had this to add: “It was some good scheduling (regarding skipping the Asian swing post US Open). I always plan it long term. I think as an athlete you need short and long-term goals and I have both. Athletes need to make sure they do take time away from the game at some time. Even I need my time away. It’s worked out perfectly and I go into London with confidence.” Darren Cahill said: “Your body is your greatest asset and Roger works really hard on his offseason conditioning. He’s kept up his speed on the court – and his enthusiasm, too. That’s one of the reasons you see him playing like this.”

 

“It’s been a great start to the autumn; I think my pause paid off,” Federer said.  “I’ve got different priorities than some of the younger guys who are ranked around me. I needed to take that time off, it was best for my mind, my body, my family and my fitness. There is a lot of tennis to be played until the end of the season and it will be packed in early 2012. I want to be a danger everywhere that I play.”

 

Something that really stood out for me with these past two title victories is how much they mean to the man. I mean, he has won everything there could possibly be to be won and has the most stellar of CVs yet he cherishes every single title victory that comes. Perhaps it’s because, invariably as he gets older he is going to have less success. The stats don’t lie; this is his first year since 2002 where he is without a Grand Slam title and the number of titles he is winning is decreasing as the years go on. But that doesn’t mean he’s done or finished. Quite the contrary, Federer was a swing of the racquet away from the US Open final and was playing some of the best tennis of his life during that run to the Roland Garros final (upending Novak Djokovic along the way!) At Flushing Meadows, Federer was a few inches away from being in the final but Djokovic’s ‘go-for-broke’ shot made the line. In Paris, Tsonga had an almost identical situation when he flat-footed Federer but his shot just sailed long. As Steve Tignor from Tennis.com stated: “sometimes that’s all that determines whether a 30-year old player is “surging” as he is now, or “aging” as he was a few months ago.” He has had a decent season but it is only being labelled mediocre because of the way we judge Roger Federer. He wouldn’t like it any other way than to judge him by the highest of standards that he has set during the stellar years of 04-07. Any title that Federer wins in this company now has to be earned with more than just brilliance. The standard of tennis has been taken to another level with Djokovic’s rise to the top this year. Just like Federer raised the bar when he was atop the ATP rankings, Djokovic has done likewise, forcing his competitors to rise to his calibre of tennis.

 

One of the criticisms that are aimed at Federer is the ‘excessive’ emotion that he shows during ceremonies and speeches. I personally find it especially endearing as it shows that Federer, like many other athletes are not all about the money, the sponsorships, and the titles. He cares to maintain the high standards that he has set throughout his career. It’s about the genuine love he has for the sport. It would be hard to argue that there is any player out there that has such a genuine love for tennis as Roger Federer does. It is often accused that he doesn’t show much emotion during points like Nadal or Djokovic do but that is quashed when the relief and joy overcome him in title presentations and ceremonies. One of the iconic moments in the past couple of years was that title ceremony at the 2009 Australian Open when Federer was reduced to tears in his defeat by Rafael Nadal when both men were playing some sublime tennis. People perceived that as a weakness but it is quite the contrary – it was poignant. It showed the emotion and love that Federer cleverly bottles up and only releases when the job is done; it showed his genuine love for the game. How did he respond to that heart-breaking loss? He went on to have one of his most memorable years completing the ‘Grand Slam’ by winning his first French Open title and adding a sixth Wimbledon title to his burgeoning grand slam collection.

 

Paul Annacone, Federer’s current coach and Pete Sampras’ ex coach said that Sampras viewed playing tennis and travelling all over the world as a chore and a burden towards the end of his career. Federer, however, is nothing like that; he still enjoys the tour and the traveling, he loves his fans, he loves the atmospheres and, most importantly, he still has the will to compete week in week out.

 

Similarly this year, how does he respond to a heart-breaking loss by Novak Djokovic at the US Open? By immediately flying over to Australia to help Switzerland gain promotion to the world group in 2012 in an epic 3-2 win. He has since gone on a 12-match winning streak, breaking all sorts of records in the process. Following his performances in the past few weeks where he has destroyed some great players, he is now the bookies favourite to retain the Barclays World Tour Final trophy thus breaking another record in the process; winning a record 6th season ending trophy.

 

No man bounces back from disappointment and being written off better than Roger Federer. It’s not the first time Roger Federer has been written off as being ‘finished’. Following the thrashing he got at the 2008 Roland Garros final where Nadal simply destroyed Federer 1, 3 and 0 – he lost in his own back-yard, on the hallowed turf of Wimbledon to Nadal in one of the greatest matches in history. He then lost to James Blake, a man he had never lost before, in the Olympics in Beijing which meant he was running out of chances to win that elusive singles Gold medal he so desperately wanted. People wrote him off then and said he would never bounce back. He did; and in some style. He teamed up with his good buddy Stan Wawrinka and they romped to the Olympics doubles title which then spurred Federer into winning his 5th consecutive US Open. As mentioned before, after the 2009 Australian Open loss, he was written off and he bounced back. After the poor mid-season he had in 2010 when he lost to Soderling and Berdych in the quarters of Roland Garros and Wimbledon, he was written off and he bounced back yet again finishing the season strongly and ending 2010 on a high. He is now having yet another late season ‘surge’ (anyone else getting a sense of Déjà vu?) So please stop writing this man’s obviously premature career obituary.

 

So while three of the top four are limping and staggering towards the World Tour Finals and finish line, Federer is having a streak of good form. During his dominance of the sport, Federer won everything there is to be won but as time wore on he started losing to people he wouldn’t lose to before. However, he normally set that right at the slams where he would peak. Recently, however, that hasn’t been the case. He’s been losing to players he doesn’t normally lose to in smaller events and at the slams. But just like last year, Federer has been the last man standing at the end of a gruelling tennis season, and as Steve Tignor points out: “he’s not only rising to the ultimate occasion (of the slams); he’s now outlasting everyone else on tour.”Not bad for an ‘old’ guy who is supposedly ‘past it,’ eh? Greatness isn’t lost overnight; it just becomes harder for it to be expressed as years go on.

Federer enjoying the moment with his 5th Basel victory

Roger's maiden Paris trophy

This Week in History … 16th – 23rd November

Posted by Kelly_Shuttleworth On November - 16 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

November 16th 1965: Launch of Venera 3

Venera 3 was a spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union from Kazakhstan, with the aim of exploring the surface of Venus. The probe crash-landed on the 1st March 1966, becoming the first spacecraft to ever land on another planet’s surface, however its communications system failed before being able to send any information.

November 17th 1558: The Elizabethan Era begins

Elizabeth I of the Tudor family succeeds her half-sister Mary I after her death, and continued to rule until her death in 1603. Elizabeth was the fifth and final Tudor monarch whose era is famous for William Shakespeare and the sea-faring achievements of adventurers such as Francis Drake.

November 18th 1978: The mass suicide of the Peoples Temple

The Peoples Temple was a religious organization founded by Jim Jones in Indiana in 1955, its focus was a form of communism that promoted atheism and social equality. After moving to California, Jones and his church earned a reputation for aiding the cities’ poorest citizens, especially racial minorities, drug addicts, and the homeless. However, Jones implemented mind control and brain washing techniques, similar to those used in communist China, as well as a great deal of secrecy amongst the members to turn the association into a fiercely anti-American cult. Following an investigation by the US congress, leader Jim Jones decided on a tactic called ‘revolutionary suicide’, whereupon the mass suicide of its members would spread their message to the world as well as avoid the growing threat of an attack. 909 people died after drinking cyanide laced kool-aid, including 276 children, making this the second largest single loss of American lives in history. Jim Jones’ final 40 minute long speech is available on the internet, and makes for disturbing listening.

 

November 19th 1969: Pelé scores his 1000th goal

 

The Brazilian footballer Pelé, widely regarded as one of the greatest footballers ever, scored his 1000th professional goal in a match against Vasco da Gama in Rio de Janeiro’s Maracana stadium.

 

November 20th 1985: Windows 1.0 was released

It was Microsoft’s first attempt to implement a multi-tasking operating environment and was the first version of Windows launched. It achieved little popularity and Windows did not have notable success until the launch of Windows 3.0. Windows 1.0 was succeeded by Windows 2.0 in 1987 and support was discontinued on 31 December 2001. The most recent client version of Windows is Windows 7, with the 8th currently in development.

 

November 21st 1694: Birth of Voltaire

Voltaire was a famous French philosopher, writer and historian whose work influenced important thinkers of both the American and French revolutions. He was an avid advocate for freedom of religion, trade, civil liberties and the separation of state and church as well as being famed for his wit. Additionally, Voltaire had a huge influence on the development of historiography  through his fresh new way of looking at the past, focusing on the social aspects as opposed to diplomatic and military events.

“Si Dieu n’existait pas, il faudrait l’inventer” (“If God did not exist, it would be necessary to invent him”)

“Every man is guilty of the good that he did not do.”

 

 November 22nd 1963: Assasination of John F. Kennedy

 John F. Kennedy, the 35th president of the USA, was shot to death by a sniper in  Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald, in an act which is still surrounded by controversy. After the 10 month investigation, during which Oswald himself was murdered, polls conducted found that as many as 80 percent of Americans have suspected that there was a plot or conspiracy theory surrounding the president’s death.

 

November 23rd 1963: First episode of Doctor Who

The British science fiction television programme Doctor Who from the BBC is shown on TV for the first time. “The Doctor” played by William Hartnell in the first series travels through time and space in the TARDIS ( A blue 1950s police box ) . Over 40 years featuring a number of doctors fighting a variety of aliens, including the Daleks, Doctor Who has gained a cult status in Britain and is the longest-running science fiction television show in the world.

How Racism has taken England by storm

Posted by Majdie Hajjar On November - 9 - 2011 ADD COMMENTS

Over the past two weeks, England has been stuck in a media frenzy concerning one big issue – racism. In the aftermath of Chelsea’s 1-0 defeat to Queens Park Rangers, someone posted a video on YouTube which showed ‘evidence’ of John Terry, Chelsea and England captain, supposedly uttering the words ‘black c**t’ to QPR defender, Anton Ferdinand. Some sources state that Terry yelled ‘blind’ and not ‘black’ and that he was misinterpreted. Now, the FA has launched an investigation into this serious matter and the Met police have also decided to get their noses stuck in to try and find out who the guilty party is. What adds to the tension is the fact that, two weeks ago Patrice Evra of Manchester United accused Luiz Suarez of Liverpool of calling him a ‘black n***er.’

However, that story didn’t make the front and back pages of every newspaper in England for two weeks; the John Terry story did. John Terry has history; he’s got a whole list of past misdemeanours and controversies. In December 2009, he was filmed showing a group of businessmen around the Chelsea training ground in return for a large sum of money. That same year, an e-mail sent out by a company called Riviera Entertainment promoted the ‘John Terry brand’ to allow him to endorse products and events worldwide. In February 2010, Terry was again accused of exploiting the England captaincy for his own demands by hiring his player box out for large sums of money. There’s also the controversy of Terry supposedly sleeping with Wayne Bridge’s ex-girlfriend. But in each and every case, Terry has denied and stated that he has been misunderstood and misrepresented. And that’s the thing with Terry; his reputation precedes him. As Matthew Syed of The Times puts it ‘John Terry is either the most misunderstood man in Britain, someone who has endured an astonishing run of bad luck and misinterpretation or that he is an odious and reprehensible chancer who should never have been appointed (or reappointed) to the England captaincy.’ Looking at John Terry’s career, every ‘incident’ he has had has only been partially reported. What looks like dishonest behaviour is merely a case of misrepresenting the facts and not telling the whole story.

It is understood that Ferdinand told the FA that he did not hear the alleged racist abuse from John Terry. He was only alerted to it through the YouTube video and the radio on his way home from the game. Several QPR players have also mentioned that they heard John Terry uttering racist remarks but are unwilling to go public with it. John Terry is the only man, determined to prove his innocence, who has come out with the statement that he did utter the words ‘black c**t’ but only in a defensive context and not in a racial one. Context is all important here and the puzzling thing here is why did the QPR players not go on record to expose the alleged racism?

Despite all of this, when it comes to such a serious matter as this, you really cannot be using a man’s past ‘misunderstandings and accusations’ to condemn him for what he is now being accused of. While cheating on your wife and exploiting your privileges for money is ugly, racism is repulsive. All footballers should be judged on their behaviour on the pitch. This is why, should Terry be charged with being racist during a match, his whole career would be over. He would have nothing to salvage.

Typically, with a matter as controversial as this, we’ve had every man and his dog have their say on John Terry. Andre Villas-Boas, the Chelsea manager had this to say when questioned about Terry: “How can such a small incident based on speculation arrive to a situation of such proportions with the England captain? It surprises me… He has put out his statement and we fully back John. John is a player who represents this country to the highest level internationally. He is a player of great responsibilities. He said to me the incident was a big misunderstanding. That’s why he put his statement out straight away. I find it strange when people don’t trust the words of a representative from your country.” Arsene Wenger, the Arsenal manager stated that: “Racism is stupid. Compared to 15 years ago, when I arrived, football has become much more international, England has become much more international, a lot more tolerant, a lot more open-minded. Yes, there is an issue, but there is an issue of all kinds of abuse. I have worked for 15 years in England and I have been abused how many times? And that doesn’t shock anybody. And the media has a part to play as well. It is not only about racism. Any abuse. And what is done in football against abuse? Nothing. I would like to see people sitting in my seat for one day and hear what people chant. And you know it’s completely wrong. It’s the same as racism. For me, it’s racism anyway.” Ian Holloway, the Blackpool manager shared his thoughts in the Independent: “I can’t sit here and claim I’ve never made a comment that I shouldn’t have on a football pitch. In the heat of a game, especially when things are going against you and you’re frustrated, you tend to say things that you shouldn’t. I remember one training session at Bristol Rovers where I slaughtered a Welsh and a Scottish lad because they were winding me up. I was shouting all sorts of horrible things to try and provoke a response and I was bang out of the order.”

After reading those, the main question you have to ask yourself is ‘what is racism?’ According to Wenger, being called a paedophile is racist. However, it is not racist – it’s revolting, disgusting and stupid but it is not racism. Not all insults are racist – racism is meant to reduce the victim and make his life miserable. Wenger is not called a paedophile by fans of rival clubs because he is tall, white and French. He is called that because the idiots who are chanting it think that it will hurt and affect him. Racism dehumanises the victim which reduces their individuality to a false, insulting and constructed stereotype. Through this, we can see that the meaning of racism has been subjective to different opinions. Is it racist when an Englishman abuses someone from Scotland or Wales? Of course it is, but it doesn’t get the same attention that a white person calling a black person a ‘n***er does.’

For John Terry, it may seem as a witch-hunt against him by the media. This could be due to the fact that he attempted to impose a super-injunction to prevent them from accessing details to his private life. Examples of how the media may be targeting Terry; the back page of the Daily Mail showing a picture or Anton Ferdinand wearing a shirt saying ‘One game community’ and ‘kick it out.’ The mail should also note that John Terry has always worn T-shirts calling for racism to be kicked out of the game. It, just like the YouTube video, and the accusations prove nothing, just as John Terry’s past demeanours prove nothing. The story is being told in different bit and pieces. Until all aspects of the story are pulled together, Terry must be assumed innocent. Many pundits and journalists alike are stating that John Terry must be removed from the England squad and have someone else lead the team out at Wembley until the investigation is over. Why though? If that were the case then we would be presuming that Terry is guilty which, at this moment in time, we cannot deduct! They’re guessing the verdict before the facts arrive. John Terry says he is innocent. Surely that should count for something? Is it any wonder that Terry feared his withdrawal from the England squad might be read in some quarters as an implied confession of guilt? The media are taking a position, patently keen to see Terry undone. They should stick to the facts.

Whatever the outcome of the case, the FA have yet another potentially damaging problem on their hands that threatens to derail their Euro 2012 preparations just like other problems derailed their World Cup 2010. For instance, if John Terry is no longer captain of England and Capello decides to give the captaincy to Rio Ferdinand, Anton’s brother, does it then split the England dressing room? The fact that some people are stating that Terry should be removed while Capello consults the back players in the dressing room is absurd. Firstly, this presumes that only black players are offended by racism. Secondly, what does Capello do? Does he divide the squad based on racial background and skin colour? What about players with mixed heritage like Ashley Cole? To say that black players cannot understand the simple concept of innocent until proven guilty is patronising in the extremist sense. There are many ramifications and possibilities that it really is another massive headache for the FA to deal with.

In conclusion, I for one am seriously fed up with this ‘racism’ story and the media’s manipulation of it. Do they not realise that their actions are causing more harm than good? By constantly referencing and highlighting perceived differences in people, they are making people think like that. The sooner the media stop highlighting the differences in people, the more people will accept that we’re not all different. Kick it out of football is an admirable aim – but if you keep drumming down ‘anti-racism’ on people, it will have the polar effect. You become incredibly aware of someone being black or white for fear of offending. In essence, it makes the situation worse – instead of seeing a footballer, you will see a black footballer, because in trying to make everyone equal, you’re highlighting the differences. As it stands, John Terry is not a racist – he may have said something ‘racist’ but these words don’t define him. Look around, he is the captain of one of the most diversely cultural teams in the world. You really think he’d be best friends with Michael Essien and Didier Drogba if he was a racist? There are worse things in the world that receive no publicity, yet some deluded fan puts up a video on YouTube that proves nothing and another makes a police complaint, and England goes into meltdown. It’s a sad state of affairs and the only people winning in this sorry affair are the media owners and those select few that want John Terry to be reduced to nothing. Race has become an instrument of policy and a tool of cultural division and it has to stop. How do you get rid of racism? Morgan Freeman sums it up perfectly: ‘stop talking about it!’

 

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